Clare Louise 
Gaps between teeth can be a source of self-consciousness and make some individuals feel less confident about their smiles. But gaps between teeth, also known as diastema, can be caused by various factors. You can speak to a cosmetic dentist in Scottsdale, AZ, to get further assistance.
Genetics
Some people are simply born with gaps between their teeth due to genetics. Inherited traits can influence the size and shape of teeth and how they align with one another. For example, some individuals may have a larger-than-average gap between their two front teeth, which a mismatch between the size of the teeth and the size of the jawbone can cause.
Teeth size and shape
The size and shape of the teeth can also play a role in the development of gaps between teeth. If a person has small teeth or teeth that are shaped irregularly, it can create gaps between the teeth. For example, if a person has a triangular-shaped tooth, it may not fit properly with the adjacent teeth, creating a gap.
Tongue thrusting
Tongue thrusting is when a person pushes their tongue against their teeth when swallowing or speaking. Over time, this can cause the teeth to shift out of alignment, creating gaps between the teeth. Various factors, such as allergies, enlarged tonsils, or thumb sucking, can cause tongue thrusting.
Gum disease
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common condition that can cause gaps between teeth. Gum disease is caused by bacteria accumulating on the teeth and gums, causing inflammation and infection. As the infection progresses, the gums can begin to recede, creating gaps between the teeth.
Missing teeth
When a person is missing a tooth or multiple teeth, it can cause the surrounding teeth to shift out of alignment, creating gaps between the teeth. In addition to creating gaps, missing teeth can cause other dental issues, such as bite problems and difficulty chewing.
Improperly fitting dental restorations
Dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, or dentures not fitting properly can also cause gaps between teeth. If a restoration is too small, it may not fill the gap correctly, creating a space between the teeth. Similarly, if a restoration is too large, it may push adjacent teeth out of alignment, creating gaps.
Thumb sucking
Thumb sucking is a common habit among children, and if it persists beyond the age of four, it can cause gaps between the teeth. The pressure from sucking on the thumb or fingers can push the teeth out of alignment, creating gaps between the teeth.
In conclusion, gaps between teeth can be caused by various factors, including genetics, teeth size, and shape, tongue thrusting, gum disease, missing teeth, improperly fitting dental restorations, and thumb sucking. Treatment options for gaps between teeth vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the gaps.
Some common treatments include braces or clear aligners to realign the teeth, dental bonding to fill in gaps, and dental implants or bridges to replace missing teeth. If you are struggling with gaps between your teeth, it is essential to consult with a dentist or orthodontist to determine the underlying cause and develop a personalized treatment plan. With the right treatment, you can achieve a healthy, beautiful smile that enhances your appearance and self-confidence.
